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除了乾隆爷的内双,你们不好奇如懿头上顶的“大花盆”么?| Weekend Where to Go
2021-04-24 16:36 CHINADAILY
Many people wondered if Emperor Qianlong had single eyelids, after reading last week's post.

上周推送点赞最多的评论是个“灵魂拷问”:乾隆是单眼皮吗?


There is a portrait of a young Qianlong in the ceremonial robe displayed on Palace Museum's website. I magnified it to the maximum size, and it turned out the emperor had in-fold double eyelids.

亲亲们的疑问我向来有问必答。上面是上周出现过的《乾隆皇帝朝服像》,故宫的馆藏,大家也可以在故宫的网站上找到。我把它调到官网允许的最大尺寸。你们猜怎么着,乾隆爷是内双。


Speaking about Qianlong, I feel that I have watched the emperor being portrayed as the protagonist of more drama series than other monarchs in the Chinese history, since I was a little girl.

说到乾隆爷,自小看了不少清宫正剧和戏说的我总觉得他应该是中国古代帝王里“出镜”最多的了。乾隆是雍正第四子,看来“四爷很忙”是个遗传。

图片来自网络

Ru Yi's Royal Love in the Palace and Story of Yanxi Palace are two recent examples. I was immediately awed by Ru Yi's headdress when I first saw the posters for the series.

最近的例子应该就是《如懿传》和《延禧攻略》了。一开始看到《如懿传》海报的时候,我就被如懿头上的那顶女帽惊艳到。

图片来自网络

This luxury item, richly ornamented with intricate kingfisher feathers, is called a dianzi, something often worn by Manchu women of aristocracy.

这件缀满翠鸟羽毛装饰(就是点翠技艺)、无比奢华的头饰叫做钿子,常见于满清贵族女性的穿戴中。

这位小主(名字我忘了)头戴的也是钿子。图片来自网络

You will also find two fine examples at the Hall of Great Treasures and Ancient Chinese Culture: Costume and Adornment, at the National Museum of China.

在国博的《金玉满堂》和《中国古代服饰文化展》上各有一件钿子展出。

点翠钿子 乾隆时期 沈阳故宫博物院藏

料花钿子 故宫博物院藏

The framework of a dianzi is woven with bamboo or wire, normally covered with black silk.

钿子的框架一般是用黑色丝绒包裹的竹藤或者铁丝编织而成。

光绪帝皇后曾戴过的凤钿 故宫博物院藏

The special structure features a curved front and a flat slope on the back.

钿子的形状很特别,前部弯曲,后部是个平整的斜面。

点翠钿子 故宫博物院藏

钿口,钿子上的装饰物 故宫博物院藏

The openwork allows for the addition of pearls, semiprecious stones and other decorations with auspicious implications, depending on whether the headdress was for a festive event or a casual situation.

这种镂空设计的便利之处是可以根据佳节或者日常穿戴的需要,在帽子上插上各种装饰,珍珠、宝石、各种寓意吉祥的花饰等等。

四爷明示分享收藏点赞在看~

Photos courtesy of Palace Museum, Shenyang Palace Museum and National Museum of China
图片致谢故宫博物院,沈阳故宫博物院和国家博物馆

Have a nice weekend~

记者:林琦

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